Silly, useless, erroneous, fictitious, and nonsensical discussion about the future of HumanMicrobes.org and FMT Other 

IsthmusSIBO

Active member
Joined
Jul 18, 2026
Messages
110
If I had help instead of being hindered every step of the way, it would be possible to end the chronic disease crisis within a few years. I won't say more than that, for previously stated reasons.
The FDA nor the research system will change, so its still up to the similar-minded individuals who see the potential of FMT to help those who want the help. For now, you can’t help those who think they don’t need FMT. So it is expected you will not have major support.

But if I am being completely honest with you, it seems like you are punishing the few people like me for the actions of people who aren’t as open-minded as you and I.

I still remember my first post, and all you could say is that I am responsible for this extremely complex problem just because I acknowledged the massive obstacles I have to spread the word in my country.

Hell, I can’t even get to do it in my own household, my parents don’t even want to consider FMT because I am not “bad enough”, we don’t know a viable donor and it seems exaggerated. And as you could guess, I am dependent on them economically. I have lost friends because they think I am insane for my views, which ARE informed. Even you have to admit I am more informed than many on this simply because I have read this forum and it’s wiki.

Do you need others to completely devote their life to the cause and lose the approval of their friends and family for you to take their commitment to making FMT available seriously? Because it seems like that.

You often use the argument that you managed to operate a FMT company alone as a disabled person to invalidate the systemic barriers that most people have to implement FMT policy for multiple illnesses.

And you have accomplished a lot in the operative side, there is no argument against that. But your biggest obstacle right now is not about what an individual can accomplish anymore, but fighting a literal abstract but real concept: ignorance and greed/power/control from the elite.

I often feel you don’t truly understand how many things outside of the scope of advocacy need to change for institutions and researchers to actually take FMT seriously. You said before “never attribute to malice what you can attribute to incompetence”, but everything that has happened actively says that it is malice and greed. The last IBS trial should tell you that already. And the masses won’t listen to the people like us who are seen as fringe maniacs.

You might think that I am misinterpreting what you are asking of others, but that isn’t the case. We are so few and so many have so many different circumstances, that we can’t afford to abandon so many things like you did with no damn leverage on institutions.

And it is not fair that you had to abandon your life either. It wasn’t anybody’s fault that you got CFS (other than possibly your parents, but Idk).

But now that you are rebuilding your health, you want to deny the ability to do the same to the few who are willing to listen to you, because of the many who can’t or won’t.

So, in my opinion, you should give access to your donors to those who are willing to listen to you in this forum.

——-

But if that isn’t something you agree with at all, what will you actually let us help you with, that is actually feasible?

I don’t have contacts in the FDA, I don’t know the researchers from the last trial. I am not a microbiologist and I have as much leverage as you do on research and policy: 0. Because I am an architecture student, not a microbiologist. And any doctor I open my mouth with already dismisses me.

I already did all the other recommendations you outlined on that thread. I tell people about FMT and try my best to get new members in this forum every single day, in Reddit and irl.

And if what is more feasible is money, I can’t even give you some until I start working, and that is only if I don’t deteriorate more (and if my country doesn’t crumble, today we had an the most powerful earthquake in our history and we are lucky it wasn’t enough to break the capital). But only time will tell.

I may be rambling, but what I am trying to say is, that I am open to help you, and if you need reassurance that I don’t want to fuck you over or hinder you like people in the past, then all you need to remember is that I am an intelligent patient like you, who has his life at stake too.
 
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Some of what you said is not accurate, and you know better.

So, in my opinion, you should give access to your donors to those who are willing to listen to you in this forum.
No one gets access until it becomes legal or they have millions of dollars https://www.humanmicrobes.org/blog/is-a-million-dollars-enough-for-your-poop.

Being willing to listen to me is not doing me a favor. The extensive knowledge I freely shared is a favor. So you owe me for the knowledge, and you would owe me for the donor.

what will you actually let us help you with
That's rich. I haven't prevented anyone from helping. It's completely up to you. I did my part. The ball's in your court now. If you're too limited on your own, and other people won't help you, that's their fault, not mine. Take it up with them.
 
Some of what you said is not accurate, and you know better.
Yeah. I see now. Apparently, I never read the million dollar stool blog. Now I understand your real current stance.
That's rich. I haven't prevented anyone from helping. It's completely up to you. I did my part. The ball's in your court now. If you're too limited on your own, and other people won't help you, that's their fault, not mine. Take it up with them.
To be honest, and you can tell, I am just frustrated at the entire situation and I needed to vent it out. Even if it wasn’t logical or mature.

I know that most things that led to this aren’t your fault.

But, the thought of knowing that you are gatekeeping donors because everything that has happened before I even knew about FMT, and that my only way to access them is to have insane amounts of money or change institutions (that not even people with more power and money than me can, whether due to human conflict or an actual united cabal wanting to make everyone miserable) boils my blood.

Anyhow, I may lack some maturity, but I have enough of it to understand that antagonizing you is not going to make it more likely for me or anybody else to get FMT from you.

So let me understand right now. You say you haven’t prevented anyone from helping. Yet, you have been clear that no one is really useful to HM unless they are a high-quality donor, an investor worth millions of dollars or they can make FMT legal in the US.

But again, if we don’t have the ability to provide any of these things, but have the desire to help more hands on, is there really nothing we can do?

So, if I offer you my time and service for free to say, promote HM in social media, that is not useful at all anymore because of the legality issues?

Or if I double my efforts to track down eligible candidates for HM, doubling the manpower. I don’t know. I may have a contact that can help arrange meetings with Olympic athletes directly in my country, but I haven’t tried it yet because of the feedback I have had from my circle. And we are not intimate friends.

P.S. maybe you should try sharing the million dollar stool blog too when inviting people from Reddit instead of just the FDA one.
 
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knowing that you are gatekeeping donors
Stop making statements that you know are false.

But again, if we don’t have the ability to provide any of these things, but have the desire to help more hands on, is there really nothing we can do?
This is the situation. It's up to you. It's that simple.

P.S. maybe you should try sharing the million dollar stool blog too when inviting people from Reddit instead of just the FDA one.
The FDA summary was written deliberately to condense and summarize a huge amount of information. It references everything else people should read. There are no intelligent people left on reddit.
 
Stop making statements that you know are false.
Just feels like this, not saying it’s the objective truth. That’s why I said it isn’t your fault before. Again, apologies for my frustration.
There are no intelligent people left on reddit.
Why do you keep modding r/HumanMicrobiome in this case?

If the idea is to recruit as many people as possible to mail the FDA, why discriminate on the assumption that every social media user is useless?
 
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No one gets access until it becomes legal or they have millions of dollars https://www.humanmicrobes.org/blog/is-a-million-dollars-enough-for-your-poop.
This is the situation. It's up to you. It's that simple.

The FDA summary was written deliberately to condense and summarize a huge amount of information. It references everything else people should read. There are no intelligent people left on reddit.
I thought you had suspended all operations due to legal concerns from the FDA, but the million dollar blog makes it sound like it's still up and running but only for multimillionaires. What's the current status of HumanMicrobes?

I was considering making a thread for discussing some workarounds to not get bothered by the FDA, but maybe you've already sorted that out?
 
I was considering making a thread for discussing some workarounds to not get bothered by the FDA, but maybe you've already sorted that out?
Feel free. The status is that unless other people want to start putting in significant effort to solve the situation, I'm not going to bother with anyone who's not offering large amounts of money. All problems can be solved with enough money, and most other options aren't worth the effort for me.

So it really depends on what the proposal is. Keep in mind that I was making minimum wage with HMorg, while putting in a ton of time & effort. If the proposal is for me to go back to doing that, or worse, the answer is no.

Also keep in mind that international dry ice shipping is difficult and expensive, and the shipping companies don't want to bother with you unless you're shipping frequently.
 
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A while back you were talking about wanting to get clinical trials of your donors vs. other donors. Though presumably given the fact that you aren't a doctor, you were talking about having other people do the trials, but that doesn't mean funding is unnecessary, rather it means that you'd be requesting funding and labor rather than just funding.

There's nothing inherently wrong with that if you have a good idea and can justify it, but the high expense of clinical research means that whatever agency would take this on would have to devote a considerable amount of resources to this. You seem to acknowledge this yourself when you speak of people giving you a million dollars.


2. Why should I? What benefit is there for me in doing that?

Getting your ideas on a more solid footing where you have more leverage to ask for favors from others to help you in your quest (to cure the world through gut microbes). You seem to imagine that people will beat a path to your door to give you large sums of money for your knowledge. However, you need to make a plausible case for having knowledge that is worth this kind of investment. In other words, make a case that investment will be returned with something (cures, scientific knowledge gained, etc.).

A. If you had public data showing an improving trend for your donor results over time, this would support the idea that you have learned meaningful info during the process of being involved with FMT and that given enough resources you might find a cure. However, to my knowledge you don't have this. If anything, when you add your own personal data (pre-HM), it seems as though success rate might have declined over time.
B. Even not having A., you could counter that by arguing that stool consistency and/or color are important variables and that they declined over time as well, explaining why results stagnated despite you learning valuable insights. However, you would actually need organized data (graphs, tables, etc.) of stool type vs. results, as well as a way for others, given actual stool pictures from the donors that you would provide, to verify for themselves the decline in stool type.
C. Barring A. and B., you could claim that you identified a new important variable or a new source of high-quality donors only after HM shut down, that then enabled your results to start improving again. However, you'd need to explain what this new variable or source was and what you did to find it. Disclosing this variable might allow someone to "scoop" your idea, BUT at the same time having it publicly acknowledged as coming from you also means you could argue successfully for credit if it were. You might also need to show some evidence that the new donors were more effective (such as test results from your own doctor showing evidence of a cure), given that there is no recipient data for the new donors.
D. In fact, that last bit (test results from your doctor showing a cure) might be the only way you can make this at all convincing without any of the other data.

But as it is, it seems you are trying to argue that you have learned how to solve the donor quality problem when:
--your recipient data didn't show an improvement over time, which you attempt to explain by
--a stool quality score that only you can calculate in your own head
--and that you don't even have recorded alongside the public results data for others to view
and now you are arguing that your donors HAVE drastically improved
--yet you don't have any public data showing this
--when you were effectively "crying wolf" by claiming you had solved donor quality even back when the success rates from your donors were NOT steadily increasing.

This is WAY too many holes, even if someone from the FDA or a major medical school agreed to devote his or her personal time for free to listen to you present why your idea is a breakthrough. And this is all on top of the hurdle you have to jump over due to not being a medical professional.

Note that I am NOT saying that your FMT product didn't help people, and I agree that you almost certainly learned some valuable information about how to do and not do FMT through the course of treating yourself and getting feedback from other recipients. However, what I don't see is the organization of data into a form that allows you to show this. Without this, you don't have the "leverage" to get others to invest in this project.
 
A while back you were talking about ...
The situation has drastically changed. There is a lot you're not privy to. People declined to help, and thus they won't have access to a cure. My goals have changed. And even if this wasn't the case, your assessment is erroneous.
 
The situation has drastically changed. There is a lot you're not privy to. People declined to help, and thus they won't have access to a cure. My goals have changed. And even if this wasn't the case, your assessment is erroneous.
Well, good job to you for having found a multi-millionaire investor or whatever good news is happening behind the scenes, since that is what you are referring to “there is a lot you are not privy to”.

Personally, I am saddened to have found out about FMT now that all of these controversies have happened and that you have lost complete faith in humanity. But you have made it clear that whatever I think about, it doesn’t matter.

Regardless, I hope you can get the cure you have chased for your entire life. And when you do, hopefully you can rest from all the suffering you have gone through for 40 years and live your life.
 
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Feel free. The status is that unless other people want to start putting in significant effort to solve the situation, I'm not going to bother with anyone who's not offering large amounts of money. All problems can be solved with enough money, and most other options aren't worth the effort for me.

So it really depends on what the proposal is. Keep in mind that I was making minimum wage with HMorg, while putting in a ton of time & effort. If the proposal is for me to go back to doing that, or worse, the answer is no.

Also keep in mind that international dry ice shipping is difficult and expensive, and the shipping companies don't want to bother with you unless you're shipping frequently.
I wrote a post but it had some AI quotes in it and got blocked and I don't have time to go through it all again so I'll just make a short summary:

  • I thought some of the loopholes that work in the EU could work but it seems like the FDA and US regulations are way stricter and blocks the workarounds that are possible in the EU.

  • In august 2027 the EU will mandate all member states to classify FMT as tissue and not a drug, this might open things up in Europe and potentially pressure the FDA to change its stance.

  • It's possible to do a citizen petition that legally forces the FDA to re-evaluate its classification, but there are ways for them to delay and deny. Maybe timing it together with the EU change next year could give it some more weight. Not sure if you've already looked into it, I can't really help with that though because I'm European and not a US citizen.

My goals have changed.
What are your goals now?
 
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I second wanting to know what the goals are now. I have been operating the whole time under the assumption that what we're all trying to do is first to identify characteristics of effective donors through experimentation and then to make treatments from those donors available to patients.

Well, good job to you for having found a multi-millionaire investor or whatever good news is happening behind the scenes, since that is what you are referring to “there is a lot you are not privy to”.

I had read that statement in a considerably less favorable sense than you did. The things we "are not privy to" could be a lot of different things, may of which wouldn't be at all fortunate. The way I saw it, there are at least three possibilities:

**************

Possibility 1) Michael has indeed found donors that are near to a cure for most patients, and with help from a collaborator(s) has obtained decently solid proof of this. Furthermore, he is only delaying disclosing how he accomplished this while he brainstorms ways of setting up a service to get transplants from these donors to patients, and one this issue on the business side is solved, he will share his data on these new donors so that we know what insight led to the breakthrough and have good evidence of their quality.

This is the most favorable reading, but unfortunately given the history of developments at HM and the tone of previous communications I consider this the least likely possibility.

Possibility 2) He has indeed found donors that are near to a cure for most patients, and with help from a collaborator has obtained decently solid proof of this, as above. However, he intends to keep the insight that led to this breakthrough secret forever, and intends to market the FMTs from these donors as a premium product to wealthy recipients.

Depending on how much of the data verifying the effectiveness of these donors he provides to his customers, this could be ethically quite dicey--how are they supposed to know what they are buying? Also, to the extent that feedback from people on this forum, provided for free, on results with HM donors and donors from other providers contributed to the breakthrough, that would also raise ethical questions. The same is true if he "stole" any methods from other sources like Gezonde Darmflora, Openbiome, or anyone else to achieve this jump in efficacy without giving them due credit.

Possibility 3) He in fact has no solid evidence that any current donors are superior to the ones that HM had while it was operating, and this is why he hasn't provided anything backing that up. In this case, if large amounts of other people's money are currently involved, or GET involved in the future, this could get Michael into serious "hot water" at some point in the future if they were acting on false information and/or were in any way misled as to where their money was going, much deeper trouble than he was in for merely selling an unapproved product and then shutting down after receiving a notice of legal action from the FDA. Also if potential patients were strung along, this could be seriously unethical.

Back when HM was operating, it was of little real consequence what Michael or anyone else thought or claimed about the effectiveness or quality of HM. Everyone could see the customer feedback on his donors, knew what the prices were for capsules or enema, and could choose for themselves whether to buy. Once people start investing in the future of a business (and that's what someone giving a million or more dollars to this venture would be--an investment--whether you call it that or not), it becomes a completely different animal.

Note that none of this implies that Michael would be intentionally outright lying about where his progress stands or where he is headed. He may truly believe wholeheartedly that he has "solved" FMT and that a universal cure is less than a year out if someone donates a million dollars toward getting there. But the more he withholds key information that would allow people getting involved to know what's real or not, the more opportunity there is for things to go legally and ethically south.

*******

Anyway, obviously these three possibilities are speculation because Michael has provided so little information about what is really going on. All he needs to do in order to dispel doubt is to clarify his goals and where he is headed. I just saw major red flags when I read that last post from him.
 
What are your goals now?
I second wanting to know what the goals are now
On my time here, I have found that someone’s silence speaks more than a thousand words.

Anyhow, he already said pretty clearly his current goals are to screen and use donors for himself and multi-millionaires discreetly for as long as FMT (for conditions other than C. Diff.) keeps being illegal in the US, as he has already said regular people failed him both in the financial and legal support issues HM has.

After that, if FMT does become properly regulated and he has enough money and power to restart operations publicly, it is not known (if not extremely unlikely) if he will ever cater to regular people again.
 
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On my time here, I have found that someone’s silence speaks more than a thousand words.
Exactly. The fact that he doesn't even see fit to address serious concerns others have about the ethics of his business (despite being extremely harsh on OTHER businesses) speaks volumes about where his priorities are.

If someone actually solved the problem of who has the healthiest microbiome, I would put that up there with the invention of the COVID vaccines, cancer immunotherapy, and GLP-1 drugs (quite possibly above the latter, given their uncertain long-term side effects) in terms of medical advances of our lifetime with largest impact.

However, the credit for this will go to whoever shows that he or she has solved this, not to someone who just claims it without proof, and without even a clearly articulated hypothesis that can be checked for correctness at a later time. If Michael cares more about making money off of sick patients than actually looking over his data and trying to put together and argue a case publicly that he has succeeded or is even on the right track, he will just have to deal with the consequences, which may be forfeiture of a chance at recognition even if and when he DOES make major strides (and the funding opportunities that may well come from such).
 
Exactly. The fact that he doesn't even see fit to address serious concerns others have about the ethics of his business (despite being extremely harsh on OTHER businesses) speaks volumes about where his priorities are.
This is laughable; just like your previous post, where you fabricated an absurd hypothetical in which I "stole" public information from a crook in order to boost the results of my donors. I have no obligation to respond to such pathetic absurdities.
 
@SFBayFMT5 Why would he care about trying to vindicate himself to the public again? He tried already to tell everyone he found a panacea, but got ignored because of his lack of social credit, the rejection of the average public and the corruption of the government, corporations and academia.

I don’t think you get what he has said already but I will engage with you:

It is not strange to assume that he already has found multi-millionaire investors and funding for his operations that he just isn’t announcing to the world.

I mean, he talks a lot about how many people have ignored him, but he likewise has repeatedly stated how many others in the medical and research fields have been interested in HM donors and in his approach as well, including some Hadza researchers. Not only that, but he has been advocating online for 10+ years and he probably got some big names during his ≈11 month stay in DC.

Do you really think he probably hasn’t gotten the phone number of some wealthy potential clients at this point? Or that he probably hasn’t made business with them already?

He just doesn’t announce it to the world because wealthy clients are more secretive than your regular person. He probably even is on an NDA lol.

———

Regardless, Michael is right in that he did everyone a favor by giving people an organized resource like this forum and the wiki that explain the way his method works. Without this or other knowledge, a layperson like me would be more likely to risk FMT to the nearest available source.

I don’t expect Michael to be God and have infinite forgiveness and mercy after all his negative experiences with average people, specially in his ill state where being inconvenienced hits 10 times harder than an able-bodied person.

But who knows? If there is a future where everything wrong with FMT right now gets corrected and Michael is healed and alive, you can be sure that he wouldn’t miss out on being an active participant and reconsider his stance.

But until then, our health is in OUR hands, not Michael’s or anyone’s.
 
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There is so much to say here, that's why I haven't replied yet because I've been thinking how to say it without it getting too incredibly long.

@SFBayFMT5 Why would he care about trying to vindicate himself to the public again? He tried already to tell everyone he found a panacea, but got ignored because of his lack of social credit, the rejection of the average public and the corruption of the government, corporations and academia.

I don’t think you get what he has said already but I will engage with you:

It is not strange to assume that he already has found multi-millionaire investors and funding for his operations that he just isn’t announcing to the world.

I mean, he talks a lot about how many people have ignored him, but he likewise has repeatedly stated how many others in the medical and research fields have been interested in HM donors and in his approach as well, including some Hadza researchers. Not only that, but he has been advocating online for 10+ years and he probably got some big names during his ≈11 month stay in DC.

Sorry to break it to you if you haven't noticed already, but pretty much everywhere except from on this forum, HM is practically a non-entity. If it's ever even brought up, most of the time it's because Michael himself brings it up, and most of the rest of the time it's in a negative light, not because people have gotten horribly sick from HM FMTs, but because of how overhyped they see it as being relative to what it has actually delivered (see below).

Why in the world would researchers studying the Hadza care about HM? To my knowledge Michael has no connections among the Hadza, and if they want to have people on a Westernized diet as a control group, they can just pay some college undergrads $40 to give them a stool and not have to deal with shipping and be able to control all the variables they want at their own lab. They would have no reason to pay HM to send them a sample from someone likely living in another state. Just think about it for a moment. The only place I've ever seen the Hadza and HM mentioned together is that Michael knew a different recipient, who was never himself affiliated with HM, who used one or more Hadza donors, and if I remember correctly he (unsurprisingly) got worse from those donors due to the pathogens they carry that Western immune systems aren't used to.

So yes, I can totally believe that he wouldn't have found multi-millionaire investors. Michael has some interesting hypotheses, but he screened over a million potential donors without the track record of his customer results, or even his own results, actually showing any visible increase.

I am very familiar with how applying for scientific funding works, I've helped principal investigators in labs prepare data for grant applications before. Each time you apply, you have to lay out what new experiments you have done since the previous time you applied, and what concrete progress you have made toward the goal, with data (charts, graphs) to back it up. Many investigators pore over their data for many long nights each time funding renewal comes around to figure out how to not give the reviewers any hint of a reason to question whether the data really support the hypothesis. Yet Michael seemed to act as though it should be plainly obvious that his donors are the best in the world.

Nowhere that I'm aware of can you propose even an excellent-sounding idea, then do a thousand of pretty much the same experiment with the outcome being largely the same, and then say "but my idea is good dammit, so give me funding for a hundred more experiments, I promise you we'll have results then". They expect to see cycles of the info gleaned from earlier experiments driving changes in later experiments that have a measurable impact on the outcome. That's why I proposed that Michael do exactly this--find a way to arrange HM's results so they show some sort of progression.

Do you really think he probably hasn’t gotten the phone number of some wealthy potential clients at this point? Or that he probably hasn’t made business with them already?

He just doesn’t announce it to the world because wealthy clients are more secretive than your regular person. He probably even is on an NDA lol.

Now THAT I can imagine. You can pretty much always find desperately sick people who will pay large sums of money to work with someone who promises them a cure. In my time I've seen my share of alternative doctors who charge patients an arm and a leg for treatments that end up not actually helping them, some even have been hurt and ended up in the hospital almost dying, yet those patients go back to these "doctors" for more treatment and even defend them legally when they are hit with malpractice lawsuits (for performing treatments that almost kill their patients), they are so convinced that those practitioners have the answer.

If Michael wants to stand apart from these quacks, he has to make a real effort to cross his T's and dot his I's in presenting his data.

———

Regardless, Michael is right in that he did everyone a favor by giving people an organized resource like this forum and the wiki that explain the way his method works. Without this or other knowledge, a layperson like me would be more likely to risk FMT to the nearest available source.

I don’t expect Michael to be God and have infinite forgiveness and mercy after all his negative experiences with average people, specially in his ill state where being inconvenienced hits 10 times harder than an able-bodied person.

Yes Michael put in a tremendous amount of work, and the FDA in many ways showed poor scientific sportsmanship (sciencemanship? intellectualship?) by, rather than proving him wrong, just pointing to an arbitrary rule in a book to tell him he shouldn't be working towards what he was trying to do. However, even if he'd been thrown in jail for his supposed "medical sins", that suffering wouldn't mean that somehow he was proven right and absolve him of responsibility to consider his actual results if he wants people to invest in his project.

At the VERY end of HM, there were only two glimmers of improvement I saw. One was a donor who cured his depression with a brand new and young donor, yet he had to be very careful in how to take the capsules to not cause new symptoms. In my experience when a FMT really works, it isn't like this.

And then there was this experience of Michael's from December 2025:
https://forum.humanmicrobiome.info/threads/humanmicrobes-org-donor-or_jo_1993-treating-cfs-ibs-and-more-benefits.176/.
He says:
This is a great donor. They should be very safe, and would likely be highly beneficial for many people, but overall, they were only mildly beneficial for me...

I know that more effective donors exist, and I'll keep looking for them, but even if I can find someone who perfectly meets the ideal criteria, and they turn out to be highly effective, I think that they're so rare that they can't be depended upon.
Keep in mind, Michael already had his full approach laid out, including knowing about stool type being a factor, in his roadmap all the way back in 2019! And in December of 2025 he was still saying the above. Is it any wonder that people weren't too willing to invest in a remote possibility that probably wouldn't materialize?

When Openbiome realized that they weren't having the uniform success they had hoped for, they shut down FMTs and went from treating patients to doing research. They effectively decided that treating patients had been premature, which was a shame for the patients like myself who were helped drastically by them, but they considered their efforts were better placed elsewhere.

In the experience report I quoted from above, Michael mentioned the possibility that biofilm clearance was necessary for FMT to actually be a cure for most patients. He could have decided at that point to completely stop pushing his donors, test several different methods of biofilm disruption using the donors he already had, and publish the results on here, which could have helped guide us to try the best one(s) with whatever donors we had access to, such as those from Gezonde Darmflora, Purety clinic, etc. We could have helped him refine the protocol with our own experiments. Then if after doing this some of us still thought they needed HM donors specifically, they could have helped him get his business back together. This would have completely gotten the FDA off his back, unless he tried selling unapproved anti-biofilm drugs to us, and could have actually helped some of us, but it would have meant that he couldn't have made any money off of FMT for the time being.

If that were the choice he would have made, I would have nothing but respect for him. But that was NOT what he did, he decided that instead he'd focus on the lack of monetary support for his donor program, that we had no role in shutting down, and use that as an excuse to stop working to help this community. When a lot of people's unwillingness to help I'm sure came from the lackluster results everyone (including Michael) was getting. I know that I could have gotten some family members to chip in a substantial amount of money to help me pay for treatments from Michael if the data were actually there that it was a good investment. But they have seen too many people promising cures and not delivering (as have I).
 
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Posting more laughable, misleading, and dishonest nonsense that cherry-picks certain things while ignoring others won't cause me to share details.

If that were the choice he would have made, I would have nothing but respect for him. But that was NOT what he did, he decided that instead he'd focus on the lack of monetary support for his donor program, that we had no role in shutting down, and use that as an excuse to stop working to help this community. When a lot of people's unwillingness to help I'm sure came from the lackluster results everyone (including Michael) was getting. I know that I could have gotten some family members to chip in a substantial amount of money to help me pay for treatments from Michael if the data were actually there that it was a good investment. But they have seen too many people promising cures and not delivering (as have I).
This last paragraph contains flat-out lies. Not too sure what to do about that. Open discourse is important, but someone purposely posting lies and disinformation should be moderated. Especially someone who's been warned for it numerous times.
 
Why in the world would researchers studying the Hadza care about HM?
Jeff Leach? He did FMT from them. Hell, might have been an HM client, but that is speculation.
So yes, I can totally believe that he wouldn't have found multi-millionaire investors. Michael has some interesting hypotheses, but he screened over a million potential donors without the track record of his customer results, or even his own results, actually showing any visible increase.
Did you see the spreadsheet or do you have bad memory?
Yet Michael seemed to act as though it should be plainly obvious that his donors are the best in the world.
On his defense, he never actually tried applying for funding for a trial/scientifc study during HM’s operations because he is a layperson, not a researcher. His intent was to offer his donors to proper researchers. But no one so far has taken his offer because they are uninformed.

So he can’t. And it’s not part of his goals anymore.

When I say funding, I mean his personal operations, not for a study or anything public. Which is what you later did see as possible, but you are stuck on the “funding for a study” part, which I never implied.

All this hard data talk is pretty pointless because Michael never attempted to get that as he knows he is not a researcher. The results spreadsheet and his experiences were an attempt to inspire researchers and to be as transparent a business could be, but not an active effort to get scientific study funding.
Keep in mind, Michael already had his full approach laid out, including knowing about stool type being a factor, in his roadmap all the way back in 2019! And in December of 2025 he was still saying the above. Is it any wonder that people weren't too willing to invest in a remote possibility that probably wouldn't materialize?
Thats because again, Michael has tried as far as he could to be his own guinea pig to inspire researchers and other recipients to explore FMT and boosting approaches, but he is at an stage where he is scared of personally trying Step 3 because his whole issues started when trying to kill his microbiome, so he is not really wanting to try biofilm disruption personally. And nobody else outside of Asclepius has given anecdotal support, so Michael suggests knowledge is stuck in Step 3.
When Openbiome realized that they weren't having the uniform success they had hoped for, they shut down FMTs and went from treating patients to doing research. They effectively decided that treating patients had been premature, which was a shame for the patients like myself who were helped drastically by them, but they considered their efforts were better placed elsewhere.
Its obvious you put Openbiome on a pedestal because you were lucky you got a donor match. Michael and others disagree about donor matching being as important as quality but they are entitled to their opinion and I am to mine.
In the experience report I quoted from above, Michael mentioned the possibility that biofilm clearance was necessary for FMT to actually be a cure for most patients. He could have decided at that point to completely stop pushing his donors, test several different methods of biofilm disruption using the donors he already had, and publish the results on here, which could have helped guide us to try the best one(s) with whatever donors we had access to, such as those from Gezonde Darmflora, Purety clinic, etc. We could have helped him refine the protocol with our own experiments. Then if after doing this some of us still thought they needed HM donors specifically, they could have helped him get his business back together. This would have completely gotten the FDA off his back, unless he tried selling unapproved anti-biofilm drugs to us, and could have actually helped some of us, but it would have meant that he couldn't have made any money off of FMT for the time being.
I addressed it about Michael personally trying it before but I will address the part of HM recipients doing it: most HM clients were probably not fans of being guinea pigs and risking their bad health for potential treatment approach additional to what they were specifically looking for, which was FMT. Specially from a guy that is a businness, not a researcher.

Likewise, Michael probably didn’t want to force people into trying something outside of FMT because biofilms research for FMT is not there yet and he had not personally tried it.

So, this type of thing could only be done in a trial. Which we already defined is something Michael can’t do on his own.
 
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Did you see the spreadsheet or do you have bad memory?

I certainly saw the spreadsheet, in fact I analyzed it in detail after you posted this so that I would be able to illustrate what I was referring to. In particular, I looked at both the amount of increase or decrease in health status out of 10 from pre- to post-FMT for each recipient for both UT-AW and FL-RS, i.e. if someone went from 2/10 to 4/10 in health that would be +2, and also at the percentage out of 10 rating of each recipient for the donor. The latter seems like it might be more subject to error as it could depend on whether a recipient has tried other donors and also where on the scale each recipient places a donor who neither helps nor hurts. However after analyzing the changes I thought I really should look at that as well to see if it confirms or not. For the change in health I didn't just look at the average (mean) but the distribution.

Here's what I found. I omitted a few (<5 for each donor) recipients who specifically said that their ratings were likely unreliable.

Average change in health:
UT-AW, +1.109
FL-RS, +1.019 (Yes, same digits, different order. Both were slightly less and rounded up to nearest 0.001)

Percentages by bin:
-1 or less (worsened):
UT-AW, 4.3%
FL-RS, 9.3%
0:
UT-AW, 41.3%
FL-RS, 37.2%
+0.1 to +1:
UT-AW, 15.2%
FL-RS, 23.2%
+1.1 to +2:
UT-AW, 13.0%
FL-RS, 11.6%
+2.1 to +3:
UT-AW, 17.4%
FL-RS, 7.0%
+3.1 to +4
UT-AW, 6.5%
FL-RS, 7.0%
+4.1 to +5
UT-AW, 2.2%
FL-RS, 4.7%

Average donor rating:
UT-AW, 6.33
FL-RS, 6.28

I originally had thought that FL-RS had been slightly more effective overall, although UT-AW seemed more effective specifically for the sort of issues I was dealing with, with a strong neuropsychiatric component. However, here we see that in fact UT-AW was a bit more successful on average by both measures, though the big picture is that firstly the difference was tiny, probably too small to mean much of anything, and secondly that for both donors, typical improvements were barely 1 point out of 10. The biggest difference seems to be that FL-RS was more variable, with twice as many recipients either getting worse or having the biggest improvement, which to me is not too surprising given that FL-RS was male and given the general higher variability of males compared to females on almost any biological variable one can measure.

The fraction of patients who either stayed the same or got worse is at least 45% for both donors, and if you define improvements of <= +1 as "minimal", then the fraction with "substantial" improvement is under 40% with either donor. The donor ratings on average roughly agree with the health changes if you assume that 5/10 is no effect, 1/10 is getting horribly sick, and 10/10 is a +5 improvement. Not that everyone necessarily looked at it this way, but the average recipient seems to have roughly done so.

If you compare my experience with Gezonde Darmflora, the better of the two donors, DF7, was slightly better that UT-AW, although the worse of the two, DF3, was substantially worse. However, even DF3 was not bad to the degree that the treatment left me sick in the hospital or anything, taking a few of her capsules was like eating a large amount of a food that I couldn't tolerate, throwing things off for about a week. The combination of the two left me somewhat ahead from where I was after UT-AW.

It's possible that FL-RS would have helped more than UT-AW, given that it seems I have a general trend of doing better more often with male donors, however given the close results of UT-AW and FL-RS as summarized above, and the fact that DF7 wasn't that much better than UT-AW, with neither providing close to the sudden healing leap that Openbiome did, the big picture seems to be that there was a fundamental "block" to ALL FMTs available at the time.

The small amount of data (2 recipients each) for the brand-new donors SD-ES and IA-SMJ showed average improvements of 0 to +1, fully consistent with the above yet providing no strong indication that HM was on the immediate verge of surpassing this state of affairs.

When I say funding, I mean his personal operations, not for a study or anything public. Which is what you later did see as possible, but you are stuck on the “funding for a study” part, which I never implied.

You are right that funding for a basic scientific study and "funding" from potential patients seeking treatment are two quite different things. They also have quite different implications of where a treatment is at in development, and different ethical "bars" that the general person in biomedicine judges them by.

Applying for research funding doesn't require that you have proven or even tested your idea yet at all, it only requires that you can argue that something hasn't been tested yet that would be of some benefit to test. However, if you have preliminary data showing that there may be a fundamental limitation to your idea (or even worse, arguing against it), then it's disingenuous to seek such funding and most funding agencies would reject such a proposal, unless you show concrete changes you have made to solve what resulted in that data.

If you're seeking potential patients to invest in you in exchange for receiving a treatment, then it is ethically fully incumbent on you to present accurately what any results so far with that treatment have been.

Thats because again, Michael has tried as far as he could to be his own guinea pig to inspire researchers and other recipients to explore FMT and boosting approaches, but he is at an stage where he is scared of personally trying Step 3 because his whole issues started when trying to kill his microbiome, so he is not really wanting to try biofilm disruption personally. And nobody else outside of Asclepius has given anecdotal support, so Michael suggests knowledge is stuck in Step 3.

Yes Michael was a guinea pig, I don't in any way dispute that. All I'm saying is that even after all of Michael's experimentation, the data I analyzed and summarized above is where we were at. And looking at that data, we were clearly ALL still "guinea pigs" as the level of improvement we could truly count on was minimal, even if there was a chance of more.

It was good of you to clarify for me why Michael didn't proceed along Step 3. In my own case, I would have tried vancomycin a long time ago if I had access to it, thus access to vancomycin would have been far more helpful to me than trying more FMT donors looked like it would have been. I understand that sharing possible sources of vancomycin openly here may have attracted negative attention here from the FDA as much as HM's selling of stool did, and that not everyone else even has trying vancomycin as a goal.

My point is, the available data at the time of HM's closing was fully consistent with there being some fundamental limiting factor to at-home FMT success for a quite large group of patients, that Michael himself agreed might not be at least fully explainable by a lack of healthy donors. In light of this, it's disingenuous to act as if the difficulty in HM staying financially afloat was primarily an issue of recipients wanting to just reap the results of Michael's hard work without being willing to lift a finger in return. Rather, it was an issue of people reading the results spreadsheet, deciding to then make themselves guinea pigs using their own money to purchase treatments, and then getting results that were fully consistent with those results already in the spreadsheet and with Michael's own results from his history of looking for donors, and wondering what they could do that could actually lead to solving the fundamental issue that was keeping everyone there.

Yes, Michael had thousands of donors in various tiers, so there was always the chance that there might be a drastically more effective, truly healing donor hiding among them. However, finding one would require a potential recipient pay a significant amount of money to have donors tested, with no way to make that back, and knowing that the last time this had been done (with SD-ES) there was no clear evidence of a meaningful change as a result. And any work on other potentially limiting factors, such as by doing vancomycin pretreatment, would again have needed to be done at the patient's full expense without HM providing any data on what to expect.

This is not meant to imply in any way that Michael somehow didn't try hard enough. The implication is that this is a hard problem for everyone. If Michael somehow solved it after HM was shut down then he should provide that data so that firstly he can get the credit, and secondly so that people can choose whether to invest in him given the new data. However, I don't think you can separate his success or lack thereof getting support in Washington from the state of affairs in the world of FMT, as shown by existing results, at the time that he traveled there.

Its obvious you put Openbiome on a pedestal because you were lucky you got a donor match. Michael and others disagree about donor matching being as important as quality but they are entitled to their opinion and I am to mine.
Well, as the only FMT with a near-immediate and dramatic healing "quantum leap", yes it is the yardstick against which I measure other FMTs. I don't know if this had to do with donor matching, with me being lucky to get one of their high-quality donors in general, or with something in their processing method. Clearly they didn't have ALL "miracle" donors, as the people who actually got worse show, but for me and at least one other recipient whose story was archived here we lucked out. Clearly they have a lot of work to do, as we all do in this field.

I addressed it about Michael personally trying it before but I will address the part of HM recipients doing it: most HM clients were probably not fans of being guinea pigs and risking their bad health for potential treatment approach additional to what they were specifically looking for, which was FMT. Specially from a guy that is a businness, not a researcher.

Like, I said, we all WERE guinea pigs anyway.
 
The small amount of data (2 recipients each) for the brand-new donors SD-ES and IA-SMJ showed average improvements of 0 to +1, fully consistent with the above yet providing no strong indication that HM was on the immediate verge of surpassing this state of affairs.
You do have a point that Michael most likely hasn’t done this type of analysis you have (as I have never seen anything like it in this forum or any of his websites). Most likely due to his health and layperson background.

One argument though, is that the available data that you pooled the analysis from is limited. The argument can be made for most of the successful recoveries simply deciding not to report their success.

I (and you should too) agree with him that most people using a business wouldn’t care to give any sort of positive or negative review and will simply use the product if they benefit or stop if it doesn’t.

There are many users that either healed or were harmed from HM who simply didn’t make an effort to report their experience. I know a few.

And because the spreadsheet was never intended to be used as a source of raw data, and simply as a source of transparency and good business practice from Michael’s perspective, it can’t really be used as an rigourous way to judge HM’s donors due to all limitations I mentioned prior.

So I agree with you in that there is no hard data to say if HMs donors are the best on the world.

In Michael’s perspective, they are the best commercially available and he uses his own experience and the recipients he is contact with to gauge that. And because they have been the closest to his ideal donors in comparison to other sources.
If you're seeking potential patients to invest in you in exchange for receiving a treatment, then it is ethically fully incumbent on you to present accurately what any results so far with that treatment have been.
You are asking too much from Michael and you know that, as you say later that you aren’t saying he “didn’t try hard enough”.

He is one guy, disabled, and a layperson. Maybe if you had volunteered to help back then with all the statistic analysis you are asking of him instead of simply seeing him as another FMT business that owes you good service regardless of its lack of resources, then HM might have that hard data you’re asking for.

Data that isn’t appropriate because of what I said before.

The spreadsheet is as honest and ethical as possible as Michael could muster with all his innate and external limitations.

So in his perspective, he did exactly what you are asking from him on that quote.

The world made Michael a business but he was wary of trying to be one because of his health. His original intention was more socialist: people all pooling their money to get donors for themselves.

This was skewed and instead he was forced to become an actual business. Michael tried to be an affordable legal entity but failed because he was ill equipped.

Michael wasn’t Openbiome, Taymount, GD, etc. These were all providers that were run as proper businesses because they had the money, manpower, and legal environments (OB is an exception as it was operating prior to FMT restriction) to do so. So, I believe its unfair to ask that of him.

Mind you, unfair but not unreasonable. Its a sad reality but you are right that Michael mostly has his own anecdote and the subjective reports of his clients as data.

Then again, Michael doesn’t really need that anymore because he no longer cares about major vindication; many people outside of yourself that are potential investors are already sold on his FMT approach, so he has the funding he wanted now.
My point is, the available data at the time of HM's closing was fully consistent with there being some fundamental limiting factor to at-home FMT success for a quite large group of patients, that Michael himself agreed might not be at least fully explainable by a lack of healthy donors. In light of this, it's disingenuous to act as if the difficulty in HM staying financially afloat was primarily an issue of recipients wanting to just reap the results of Michael's hard work without being willing to lift a finger in return. Rather, it was an issue of people reading the results spreadsheet, deciding to then make themselves guinea pigs using their own money to purchase treatments, and then getting results that were fully consistent with those results already in the spreadsheet and with Michael's own results from his history of looking for donors, and wondering what they could do that could actually lead to solving the fundamental issue that was keeping everyone there.
Like I said before, I think you are one of the few people thinking like this.

Most recipients just want poop to cure themselves and move on with their life. Nobody gave a fuck about FMT roadblocks, they just wanted it as fast and as effective as possible and then blame Michael for lack of effectiveness. Because everyone sees him as a provider.

Not a collaborator. Michael wanted it to be a joint effort but it never evolved into that because no one was available to give their time and effort in the way Michael wanted.

Few people were having the same thought process as you. Most still don’t. Case in point @minkstollen, FMT didn’t work for her and now she is moving on. She has her ideas of why it failed but she ain’t proposing any idea of how to improve because she has mentally checked out from doing more FMT.

This is your average recipient. No, I don’t have hard statistics to support that statement, it’s observation and common sense.

So, I do agree that is not completely due to the recipients and HM shutting down to the average consumer wasn’t just financial, but multi-factorial (lack of manpower, FDA, corruption, etc.)

But the recipients and their overall nature of lack of support definitely didn’t help.
And any work on other potentially limiting factors, such as by doing vancomycin pretreatment, would again have needed to be done at the patient's full expense without HM providing any data on what to expect.
Correct. This was my point. You can’t blame Michael or the recipients for not moving to Step 3 exactly because of this reason. Everyone is a guinea pig and Michael won’t force any client to try Step 3 when he is unsure of it.

I talk about this and Step 3 in the following counter-quote.

This is not meant to imply in any way that Michael somehow didn't try hard enough. The implication is that this is a hard problem for everyone.
If Michael somehow solved it after HM was shut down then he should provide that data so that firstly he can get the credit, and secondly so that people can choose whether to invest in him given the new data.
I think you have this assumption mostly due to your autism. I identify this because now I see why you are assuming this. You are stuck on semantics but some things I said were implied and not strictly noticeable.

When Michael says he has solved the FMT issue, he is just meaning he is confident on his approach because of all the evidence and experience he references to support his stance. Donor quality is king in his approach and he is never backing down from that (nor should anyone). That’s what he always means when he says he found a panacea for chronic illness and solved the FMT issue. Everything else for him is secondary.

Nothing has changed in the way he sees FMT as a whole since HM shut down publicly. There is no secret knowledge. His stances are the same. Any hidden information is not so much on the effectiveness of his approach to FMT but on his own current operations.

———

In an ideal world where Michael didn’t have CFS as his main issue and was a biochemist, then he could have the data in the proper format and analysis to be directly used for research.

We are not in that reality.

Michael knows his data and experience is purely anecdotal and common sense, even if it’s closer to the OBJECTIVE truth than many researchers, so it can’t be used in the rigourous way you are asking for.

But he is not trying to convince anybody in that rigourous way anymore and that was my observation from the original post that I made where I first mentioned he already has the funding he wants.

The funding is no longer to prove to the world anything, now its for him and his wealthy clients to find donors and get cured (and you bet this time part of the money is definitely used to support himself too now, unlike when HM started).

In other words, Michael bit the capitalist individualistic bullet now and he feels its right because people proved him wrong about collectivism and altruism being innate.
However, I don't think you can separate his success or lack thereof getting support in Washington from the state of affairs in the world of FMT, as shown by existing results, at the time that he traveled there.
Maybe. But when I mentioned Washington, I did it to try to explain that of all the people who ignored him there, there must have been at least a few who didn’t that were either wealthy or had wealthy contacts Michael eventually talked too.

Not to explain if he did anything to change FMT perception.

———

I admit there are many redundant statements in this post but that is to reinforce my statements to you.
 
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Because everyone sees him as a provider.

Not a collaborator.
Michael wanted it to be a joint effort but it never evolved into that because no one was available to give their time and effort in the way Michael wanted.

..........

When Michael says he has solved the FMT issue, he is just meaning he is confident on his approach because of all the evidence and experience he references to support his stance. Donor quality is king in his approach and he is never backing down from that (nor should anyone). That’s what he always means when he says he found a panacea for chronic illness and solved the FMT issue. Everything else for him is secondary.

Nothing has changed in the way he sees FMT as a whole since HM shut down publicly.
There is no secret knowledge. His stances are the same. Any hidden information is not so much on the effectiveness of his approach to FMT but on his own current operations.

These two quotes of yours side by side get at the main issue. I see the first excerpt (before the dotted line) as being in direct conflict with the latter. Maybe not directly but there is a major conflict here in the implications.

Being part of a joint effort requires that one be amenable to changing approaches (or at least expanding the approach) when the current approach, at least not alone, is not giving the results that the other people are expecting, and need to get their lives back in working order. It doesn't mean he can't continue to have the same idea in his head of what he thinks affects FMT success (that's why I said "maybe not directly"), but this principle cannot fully overshadow attention to the reality of what the actual results are showing.

Like I said before, I think you are one of the few people thinking like this.

Most recipients just want poop to cure themselves and move on with their life. Nobody gave a fuck about FMT roadblocks, they just wanted it as fast and as effective as possible and then blame Michael for lack of effectiveness. Because everyone sees him as a provider.

Few people were having the same thought process as you. Most still don’t. Case in point minkstollen, FMT didn’t work for her and now she is moving on. She has her ideas of why it failed but she ain’t proposing any idea of how to improve because she has mentally checked out from doing more FMT.

No, that actually supports what I was saying about people. They don't have time for an approach that doesn't change and adapt when it's only getting a minority of patients an appreciable distance toward a cure. When I said they are looking for how to make FMT work better, I should have maybe said they were looking for a way to make treatment work better, whether that involves FMT or not. That might mean totally moving on and not caring about microbiome discussion at all, or it might involve trying to help communities like this in case there's someone who wants to bring about change. What they are NOT willing to do is to give money or even time to someone who insists that no change is necessary when they haven't been cured.

I also have no time for that. I'm interested in science, yes, but this issue of the microbiome is not something I can afford to just wonder about intellectually because it's something that has concretely held back my life, majorly.

This is at the core of why I didn't offer to analyze Michael's data long ago. I got the impression that whether I did it or not, it wouldn't change how he goes about things one iota. He could have asked me and I would have done it, because asking would convey the attitude that he thinks the results actually matter, and will be taken seriously. Not taking the time to do it himself, and when asked about it saying essentially "what data?" doesn't. It's not that I expect him, as a disabled person, to be able to do everything.

So now we get back to the issue of "investment". If you wish to discuss any more about this, we need to be absolutely clear about which type of "investment" we are talking about. There are three types, with different things that are important but most importantly also woefully different balances of power between the parties involved, and differences as to who owns what. That bolded part is the real "kicker" here.

1. What we usually term "investment" in the private sector. Here, private people give money to individuals of companies to finance a venture. This essentially always comes with strings attached, in terms of control the investor(s) wield over the venture. Depending on whether they are satisfied with how the venture is progressing, they can issue demands for it to change course, or if that fails, fully take it over and oust the current leadership. The leadership structure and balance of power shifts contingent on various things, including the amount of financial stake each party has and how much irreplaceable value each party brings to the "table".

2. Scientific research investment (like NIH, DARPA, etc.). Here it's mainly governments giving the money, although private endowments/trusts also do this. Here the "attached strings" are a bit different, the funder can't take possession of the lab they are funding or run it or anything but they can (and DO, I'm personally very familiar with this having actually participated on the lab side) require regular progress updates, with data, if the investment is to remain ongoing. There is also sometimes a demand of any results being freely available to the public.

3. Arrangements that would more appropriately be described as a client or patron relationship, rather than an investor relationship or business partnership, but which functionally fulfill the role of "investment" because they keep the provider afloat. Here the people "investing" have no ownership of anything, they are simply hoping to get access to a service if and when it becomes available, whether it's a Kickstarter type arrangement or as actual patients of a provider who is practicing medicine.

The attitude that Michael conveyed when asking for help on this site sounded like he was looking for the third type of arrangement, and that's a big part of the problem. Most serious investors would NEVER agree to that sort of arrangement, for very understandable reasons. And given the actual results people were getting at the time HM closed, as evidenced by my own level of success with a HM donor, as well as the results in the spreadsheet data, I would not recommend that any investor would do that.

This third type of "investment", in the context of medicine, is the way of quacks. Most quacks don't start out as some kind of evil monsters. Yes, there are pure snake oil salesmen who are just selling stuff that they know is rubbish to make a buck, but this is not the vast majority of practitioners I have come across. Most start out with a decently good idea and a desire to fix some area of medicine, but due to lack of success accomplishing this from within the medical system, they stake it out on their own and take huge amounts of patients' money directly. The more thousands of dollars the patients invest, the more "sold" they feel they have to be to avoid cognitive dissonance, even if they are getting worse. And the provider has a perverse incentive to not admit that anyone is getting worse because that would stop the income stream. I have seen enough of it to consider this business model highly unethical.

Anyone who agrees to investment without "strings" is almost certainly someone even much more powerless than Michael was at the time of being shut down by HM, thus Michael cannot in good faith ask for an investor to sign away all rights if he is at all benevolent toward disabled people. And all but the most naive investors, if they are NOT desperate, would not accept this anyway. As an investor, one should always retain some rights, just in case the person seeking money is either a crook or gets a head injury and loses his sanity or something.

But then an investor who has NOT signed away all rights will want to see to it that the venture succeeds, which means that he or she will not be content to just watch the development stall somewhere if Michael doesn't want to take the next step. It's not just a question of being "sold on the idea" or not, one can start out totally believing in an idea but if it gets stuck somewhere along the road to actualization, investors will get impatient and demand modifications to the strategy.

If Michael refuses to make such modifications, he will find himself increasingly powerless unless he DOES vindicate himself and show that his input in regards to donor selection is important enough that the investor sees his continued leadership as a beneficial asset to the venture. Or even his participation at all. It can even happen that the inventor of an idea is fired from his own company and dies penniless, in fact I heard about an instance on a podcast recently where precisely that happened. Because what keeps an investor from running away with the donors they have and taking things in a totally different direction, if he feels that Michael is in any way holding the company/venture back?

I don't want that to happen to Michael either, both for his sake because he's already suffered enough, but also because then the investor could do anything that isn't in our best interest. What if he decides that they will no longer sell to sick people, they will sell exclusively to Olympic athletes for performance enhancement and you need to be a professional fitness trainer before they will even return your call.

In that situation Michael could sue, saying it was his idea, however he practically wouldn't have a legal leg to stand on given the fact that the investor has hundreds, if not thousands, of times more financial stake than he does in the company. Especially if the investor, or someone he has appointed to take over, can show that cure rates have jumped to 80% after the investment and Michael can't convince anyone that he was getting more than 20% success on his own.

Obviously none of these is the BEST outcome. The best outcome is that someone sees value in someone's idea, helps grow it from a diamond in the rough into a fully polished gem (in this case, a reliable cure), and then both parties respect each other's role and stay together to market it. Neither side wants to ditch the other because they both recognize the value the other brings.

However at the start of the relationship, the central point is that any terms that are not extremely unfair to the investor put Michael at risk of later losing hugely, and possibly the whole community losing, unless he DOES work to vindicate himself with something objective as soon as possible. My bringing up data isn't because I'm a scientist who just loves data for its own sake. The point is that data establishes value of ideas, and value determines who fairly should own what.

Unfortunately the world IS unfair in that ability to obtain supporting data is determined many times by factors other than how much merit an idea has. That's what I meant with my comment that the FDA showed poor intellectual sportsmanship. But that doesn't change the above point.

I also should point out that to be completely fair, Michael might have changed his whole attitude toward his relationship to others if and when he actually got money. But I haven't seen any evidence of that.
 
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