New vaccine to treat 15 types of cancer now available on NHS. New jab, nivolumab, will treat skin, bladder and oesophagus cancer, with 1,200 patients a month receiving it (May 2025) Article 

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https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/cancer-vaccine-treatment-nhs-england-b2742432.html

Patients will be able to receive the immunotherapy in a vaccine, called nivolumab, in a treatment that will take just 15 minutes rather than spending an hour on an IV drip.

Around 1,200 patients a month will receive it for 15 different types of cancer, including skin, bladder and oesophageal cancer as England becomes the first country in Europe to offer it.

The drug is a monoclonal antibody that works by clinging to a protein called PD-1 on an immune cell called T-cell. It works by blocking cancer cells from switching off T-cells, allowing the immune system to seek out and destroy cancer cells.
 
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